Which of the following CANNOT vary in Korean syntax?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Start by restating the question and options to frame what we’re evaluating.
Option 1: The position of the subject. In Korean, the subject often comes before the verb, but the language allows topic-prominent structures and particles that can shift emphasis. This means subject position can vary somewhat, especially when topics are fronted or when pronouns are dropped and the subject is implied from context.
Option 2: The position of the object. Similarly, Korean allows objects to be fronted or rearranged for focus or topic purposes, all while maintaining grammatical markers. Therefore, the object position is not rigidly fixed and can vary with what the speaker wants to highlight.
Option 3: The position of the verb. In Korean, the verb typically appears at the end of the clause due to the SOV (subject–object–verb) order and the way verbal inflections attach to the verb. This final-position behavior is a core characteristic of Korean syntax and tends to remain stable across sentences, even when other constituents are fronted or reordered for emphasis.
Analyzing each option for variability, we see two choices (subject and object) commonly allow reordering or topicalization without breaking grammatical structure, thanks to particles and topic marking that indicate grammatical relations. This flexibility is a hallmark of Korean sentence arrangement in discourse and signaling focus.
Conversely, the verb position is tightly linked to the language’s typology (SOV) and to inflectional endings that attach to the verb after the remaining elements are determined. Moving the verb would disrupt the basic morphological and syntactic pattern, making it effectively unvarying across typical Korean sentences.
Putting these observations together, the option that cannot vary is the one describing the verb’s position, because verb-finality is a defining, relatively rigid feature in Korean syntax.

LIN 001Y A01-A12 SQ 2025 Syntax HW

Which of the following CANNOT vary in Korean syntax?

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