Which of the following statements describes the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Reading the prompt, we’re asked to assess statements describing the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and to evaluate each option.
Option 1: 'The law was so effective that Congress allowed it to lapse in 1978.' This is inaccurate. Rather than lapsing, the Act was reauthorized and extended multiple times; it did not expire in 1978. It remained a cornerstone of voting rights protection and was reinforced by later amendments, not allowed to lapse.
Option 2: 'It allowed literacy tests as long as they were not used to discriminate on the basis of race.' This is incorrect. The Act prohibits literacy tests and other discriminatory voting practices that were used to disenfranchise voters on the basis of race. Allowing literacy tests would run counter to the Act’s core prohibitions on discriminatory practices.
Option 3: 'The law was broad and comprehensive but lacked effective enforcement provisions.' This statement mischaracterizes the Act. While debates about scope exist, the key feature of the act is its strong enforcement mechanisms, notably Section 5 preclearance requirements and federal oversight, which were central to its ability to address discriminatory practices. Saying it lacked effective enforcement ignores the well-known enforcement framework that followed.
Option 4: 'It outlawed discriminatory voter registration measures and was highly effective in the South.' This aligns with the historical purpose and impact of the Voting Rights Act: it targeted discriminatory registration practices (such as literacy tests and onerous registration requirements) and led to significant improvements in civil rights protections, particularly in the South, through federal enforcement and preclearance.
In summary, each option presents a claim about the Act, and the evaluation shows that options 1–3 contain factual inaccuracies or mischaracterizations, while option 4 accurately reflects the Act’s purpose and historical impact.

HIST 1700-004 Fall 2025 Final Exam

Which of the following statements describes the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

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