Which one of the following statements about variables is false?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the question and the given options to set the stage for evaluation. The question asks: Which one of the following statements about variables is false? Options are:

a. Variables within a module can store data of different data type.

b. There are restrictions on how a variable can be named.

c. The value stored by a variable can be changed during the execution of a program.

d. A variable can store multiple data values at the same time while the program is running.

Now, evaluate each option carefully:

Option a: 'Variables within a module can store data of different data type.' In many programming languages, variables can be assigned values of different types at different times, depending on the language’s type system. This statement aligns with the general concept that a single variable can hold various data types over its lifetime or that different variables can hold different types. This is typically true in dynamically typed languages and often partially true in statically typed ones with type flexibility.

Option b: 'There are restrictions on how a variable can be named.' Indeed, most languages impose rules for identifiers: allowed characters, case sensitivity, reserved keywords, and length limits. This statement is true because naming rules exist to avoid conflicts and ambiguity.

Option c: 'The value stored by a variable can be changed during the execution of a program.' This describes the mutability aspect of variables: most languages allow reassigning a new value to the same variable during runtime. This statement is true.

Option d: 'A variable can store multiple data values at the same time while the program is running.' This claim contradicts the typical concept of a variable’s storage, which holds a single value (though some languages have complex types like arrays, lists, or tuples stored in a single variable, those are still considered a single data structure containing multiple values, not the variable itself storing multiple values in the primitive sense). The statement is generally false as a general rule about simple variables, which are designed to hold one value reference at a time.

In summary, options a, b, and c describe standard, accurate aspects of how variables function in most programming contexts, whereas option d makes a claim that does not reflect the fundamental notion of a variable holding a single value reference at any moment. Therefore, option d is the false statement among the choices.

MUF0052 ICT Unit 2 - Semester 2, 2025

Which one of the following statements about variables is false?

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