Which ethical theory judges actions based primarily on their outcomes?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Consider the question: 'Which ethical theory judges actions based primarily on their outcomes?'
Option a: Deontology. This theory emphasizes the morality of actions themselves (rules, duties) rather than outcomes, so it is not primarily outcome-based.
Option b: Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism evaluates actions by their consequences, specifically aiming to maximize overall happiness or well-being, making it the classic outcome-focused theory.
Option c: Pastafarism. This is a humorous or satirical reference to a parody religion; it is not a standard ethical theory used in philosophical analysis of outcomes.
Option d: Virtue Ethics. This approach focuses on character and virtues of the agent rather than the outcomes of particular actions, so its main concern is not the consequences.
In summary, only Utilitarianism centers the assessment of an action on its results, whereas the other options emphasize different criteria (duty, character, or a comedic/less formal framework).

25_4 MGT3600 Ethical Leadership & Moral Development

Which ethical theory judges actions based primarily on their outcomes?

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