Question at position 2 The Utilitarian approach to moral judgment would advocate for...basing decisions on a fair administration of pre-established rules.producing the greatest good at the lowest possible cost to businesses.choosing the individual’s best long-term interests.producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Question

Question at position 2 The Utilitarian approach to moral judgment would advocate for...basing decisions on a fair administration of pre-established rules.producing the greatest good at the lowest possible cost to businesses.choosing the individual’s best long-term interests.producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle the question, we first identify the moral theory in focus: Utilitarianism, which evaluates actions by their consequences and aims to maximize overall happiness or welfare.
Option 1: 'basing decisions on a fair administration of pre-established rules.' This describes a deontological or rule-based approach, not utilitarianism. It emphasizes whether actions follow rules rather than the outcomes those actions produce.
Option 2: 'producing the greatest good at the lowest possible cost to businesses.' While this mentions 'greatest good,' it anchors the calculation to cost concerns for businesses, which is not a standard utilitarian criterion. Utilitarian analysis cares about overall welfare, not cost minimization for a particular group, so this is misaligned with utilitarian aims.
Option 3: 'choosing the individual’s best long-term interests.' This reflects a focus on individual welfare or self-interest rather than the aggregate welfare of all affected, which again diverges from utilitarian aggregation of overall good.
Option 4: 'producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.' This captures the classic utilitarian criterion: actions are judged by their consequences in terms of the net happiness or welfare they generate for the greatest number, not by rigid rules or isolated interests.
In summary, the first three options describe rule-based, cost- or self-focused perspectives that do not align with utilitarian calculus, whereas the fourth option embodies the core utilitarian objective of maximizing total welfare for the greatest number.

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