Question at position 50 The Utilitarian approach to moral judgment would advocate for...basing decisions on a fair administration of pre-established rules.producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.producing the greatest good at the lowest possible cost to businesses.choosing the individual’s best long-term interests.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To approach this question, let’s restate what the Utilitarian approach emphasizes in moral judgment. It prioritizes outcomes that maximize overall well-being or happiness for the greatest number of people, even if some individuals might be disadvantaged in the process.
Option 1: 'basing decisions on a fair administration of pre-established rules.' This describes a rule-based or deontological perspective, where ethics are guided by duties, rules, or justice rather than by aggregate outcomes. It does not align with utilitarian calculation of overall good.
Option 2: 'producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.' This is the core idea of utilitarianism: actions are judged by their consequences in terms of happiness or welfare for the majority. It directly reflects the Utilitarian aim.
Option 3: 'producing the greatest good at the lowest possible cost to businesses.' While cost considerations can influence decision-making, utilitarianism focuses on overall welfare rather than strictly minimizing business costs. This framing narrows the scope to economic cost and to businesses, which is not the defining utilitarian criterion.
Option 4: 'choosing the individual’s best long-term interests.' This sounds more like an emphasis on individual self-interest or perhaps a long-term egoistic or personal optimization view, which contrasts with utilitarian concern for the collective good.
In summary, the only option that captures the Utilitarian aim of maximizing overall welfare for the greatest number is Option 2, while the others reflect different ethical frameworks or misapplications of cost and individual focus.

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