Question at position 1 Choose the most suitable option. According to UN-Habitat (2015), urbanisation is responsible for the development of social services and urban communities. the overpopulation of cities in developing countries. 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres. global social, economic and environmental problems.

Question

Question at position 1  Choose the most suitable option. According to UN-Habitat (2015), urbanisation is responsible for the development of social services and urban communities. the overpopulation of cities in developing countries. 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres. global social, economic and environmental problems.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s break down what the question is asking and what each option claims about UN-Habitat (2015) on urbanisation.
Option 1: 'the development of social services and urban communities.' This suggests urbanisation primarily yields new social services and communities. While urbanisation can influence service provision and community formation, the UN-Habitat (2015) framing often emphasizes broader consequences beyond just development of services, so this option captures only a partial effect and is not the most comprehensive claim.
Option 2: 'the overpopulation of cities in developing countries.' This centers on population concentration in cities. Although overpopulation in some urban areas is a concern discussed in development debates, the UN-Habitat 2015 synthesis typically discusses urbanisation as a driver of wide-ranging urban dynamics, not solely overpopulation, making this a narrower claim.
Option 3: '80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres.' This figure is widely cited in various contexts, but the 2015 UN-Habitat report does not rest its argument on a single percentage as the sole thematic claim; moreover, the precise figure can vary by source and year, so treating it as the central takeaway would be misleading.
Option 4: 'global social, economic and environmental problems.' This option reflects a broad, integrative view commonly attributed to UN-Habitat discussions: urbanisation influences a range of global issues spanning social, economic, and environmental dimensions, including inequality, access to services, economic development, and environmental sustainability. It captures the comprehensive set of consequences discussed in UN-Habitat’s urbanisation discourse.
In terms of reasoning, the question asks for the most suitable option that aligns with UN-Habitat (2015). Options 1–3 each pinpoint narrower facets or specific statistics that do not fully encompass the broader implications highlighted by the agency. Option 4, by outlining global social, economic and environmental problems, best aligns with the holistic perspective commonly associated with the UN-Habitat analysis of urbanisation’s impacts.
Therefore, option 4 is the most fitting choice among the presented statements, as it encompasses the wide-ranging challenges associated with urban growth described in the referenced work.

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