Question at position 1 Choose the most suitable option. According to UN-Habitat (2015), urbanisation is responsible for the development of social services and urban communities. 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres. global social, economic and environmental problems. the overpopulation of cities in developing countries.

Question

Question at position 1  Choose the most suitable option. According to UN-Habitat (2015), urbanisation is responsible for the development of social services and urban communities. 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres. global social, economic and environmental problems. the overpopulation of cities in developing countries.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the prompt and the available choices to set the stage for evaluation.
Question: According to UN-Habitat (2015), urbanisation is responsible for the development of social services and urban communities. 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres. global social, economic and environmental problems. the overpopulation of cities in developing countries.
Options:
1) the development of social services and urban communities.
2) 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres.
3) global social, economic and environmental problems.
4) the overpopulation of cities in developing countries.

Now, I will assess each option individually, noting what it implies and whether it aligns with the UN-Habitat framing cited in the prompt.
Option 1: the development of social services and urban communities.
- This option directly reflects the phrase in the question that urbanisation is responsible for developing social services and urban communities. It aligns with a positive developmental view of urbanisation, highlighting benefits such as improved services and community formation. The statement focuses on development aspects, not on counts or problems, which matches the given interpretation.
Option 2: 80% of the world’s population now living in urban centres.
- This presents a numerical statistic about urban population share. While urbanisation figures are discussed in global reports, the specific claim that 80% of people live in urban centres is not accurate for the time frames typically cited by UN-Habitat (and would require precise sourcing). As such, it does not capture the causal claim about urbanisation driving development of services and communities, and its inaccuracy makes it a weak fit to the prompt.
Option 3: global social, economic and environmental problems.
- This option shifts the focus to problems caused by urbanisation. While urbanisation can be associated with various challenges, the prompt centers on the developmental aspect—how urbanisation contributes to social services and urban communities. Therefore, treating urbanisation solely as a source of problems does not reflect the stated viewpoint in the prompt.
Option 4: the overpopulation of cities in developing countries.
- This choice emphasizes crowding and population pressure in cities of developing countries. It frames urbanisation in terms of strain and overpopulation, which again diverges from the specific assertion about development of social services and urban communities. It represents a particular negative aspect rather than the developmental emphasis described.

To summarize the reasoning for each option in a concise way:
- Option 1 correctly mirrors the positive developmental interpretation of urbanisation as per the prompt, highlighting social services and urban communities.
- Option 2 makes a numeric claim about urban population share that is not centrally tied to the developmental mechanism described and may be inaccurate depending on the time period.
- Option 3 focuses on problems rather than development, which is not the stated framing.
- Option 4 emphasizes overpopulation and strain in developing countries, which again does not reflect the development-oriented claim.

By weighing these aspects, Option 1 stands out as the choice that best aligns with the assertion in the prompt about urbanisation fostering the development of social services and urban communities, while the other options misalign in focus (numbers, problems, or overpopulation).

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