Seasonal unemployment occurs due to

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s unpack the question: Seasonal unemployment occurs due to variations in demand for labor tied to the time of year or predictable seasonal patterns, such as holidays, weather, or tourism.
Option a: 'a mismatch between the skills of available workers and the jobs required by firms.' This describes structural unemployment, not seasonal unemployment, because the issue is skills compatibility rather than calendar-driven demand.
Option b: 'changes in demand for workers due to weather conditions and other seasonal factors.' This directly pinpoints the characteristic of seasonal unemployment, where hiring ebbs and flows with seasons like winter, summer, harvest periods, or tourism cycles.
Option c: 'the normal job search time required by people when changing jobs, initially entering the labour force, or re-entering the labour force.' This reflects frictional unemployment, which concerns the time it takes to match employees to vacancies, not seasonal swings.
Option d: 'a downturn in the business cycle; often referred to as demand-deficient unemployment.' This is cyclical unemployment, which arises from insufficient overall demand during economic downturns, not predictable seasonal variation.
In summary, the defining feature of seasonal unemployment is the predictable, calendar-based fluctuation in labor demand, which aligns with option b. The other choices describe different unemployment concepts that are not driven by seasonal patterns.

Seasonal unemployment occurs due to

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