Obese children are, for the first time, being diagnosed with what medical condition that was believed to occur almost exclusively in adults?

Question

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The prompt asks about a trend seen in obese children and the medical condition diagnosed for the first time in this group that was once thought to occur almost exclusively in adults.

The condition in question is Type II diabetes. This form of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, which can be promoted by obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and metabolic syndrome factors. In recent decades, rising rates of pediatric obesity have correlated with an increase in type 2 diabetes diagnoses among children and adolescents, a shift from the historical view that this condition occurred mainly in adults.

From a pathophysiological standpoint, Type II diabetes involves impaired insulin action and impaired pancreatic beta-cell compensation for insulin resistance, leading to hyperglycemia. In children, this progression can be accelerated by obesity, making type 2 diabetes more plausible in a younger population than in the past.

Regarding the absence of answer options in the provided data: since no alternatives are listed to compare, we cannot evaluate why other potential choices would be incorrect. If there were distractors such as Type I diabetes, obesity-related diseases like metabolic syndrome without diabetes, or transient glucose intolerance, we would differentiate them by noting that Type I diabetes is autoimmune and typically presents in childhood with insulin deficiency, not primarily associated with obesity, whereas the question specifically points to an obesity-linked shift toward type 2 diabetes diagnoses in youths.

Overall, the central reasoning is that pediatric obesity increases the likelihood of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia characteristic of Type II diabetes, a condition once deemed an adult-onset disease but now increasingly diagnosed in children.

Principles of Public Health Online Remote Midterm Exam (100 pts/33 questions/3 pts each and 1 question for 1 pt) (WK1-WK5) Reminder: Be sure to read the book and review the slides

Obese children are, for the first time, being diagnosed with what medical condition that was believed to occur almost exclusively in adults?

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