Type I diabetes mellitus requires insulin for treatment.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Consider the statement being evaluated: Type I diabetes mellitus requires insulin for treatment.
Option 1: True. In Type I diabetes, the body's immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells, leading to an almost complete lack of endogenous insulin production. As a result, patients must rely on exogenous insulin to regulate blood glucose levels and prevent hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis. This makes insulin replacement essential for disease management.
Option 2: False. If someone claimed that Type I diabetes does not require insulin, that would ignore the fundamental pathophysiology of the disease—the near absence of insulin production. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter most cells, leading to dangerous metabolic imbalances that insulin therapy is specifically designed to correct.
Option 3: (Not applicable in this binary choice, but for completeness) The broader notion that all diabetes types are managed identically is inaccurate; while Type II diabetes may be managed with lifestyle changes and oral medications, Type I uniquely depends on insulin due to beta-cell destruction.
Option 4: It is incorrect to think insulin is only for symptom relief; in Type I diabetes, insulin is a life-sustaining replacement that replaces a hormone the body no longer produces, not merely a treatment for symptoms.

Type I diabetes mellitus requires insulin for treatment.

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