Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and it is primarily linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of exercise.

Question

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The statement presented is: 'Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and it is primarily linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of exercise.'

Option 1: True
- This option asserts that Type 1 diabetes is the most common form and that it is mainly linked to lifestyle factors. In reality, Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells; it is not caused by obesity or lack of exercise, and lifestyle factors are not the primary drivers. Additionally, while Type 1 occurs in various age groups, the form of diabetes that is most common overall is Type 2, especially in adults, though prevalence can vary by age group and population. Therefore, this option misstates both the etiological mechanism (autoimmune, not lifestyle-driven) and the relative prevalence (not the most common form by general counts).

Option 2: False
- This statement correctly challenges both components of the original claim. First, Type 1 diabetes is not the most common form of diabetes overall; Type 2 is more prevalent in many populations. Second, Type 1 diabetes is not primarily linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity or lack of exercise; its etiology is autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, which is not caused by these lifestyle factors. While lifestyle factors can influence risk for Type 2 diabetes and are important for management in all types, they are not the primary drivers of Type 1 diabetes. Thus, this option accurately reflects current medical understanding.

Overall, the assertion in Option 1 contains two factual inaccuracies: the claim about which type is most common, and the claim about lifestyle-driven causation. The reasoning in Option 2 aligns with established medical knowledge about Type 1 diabetes being autoimmune and not primarily lifestyle-linked, and that Type 2 is the more common form overall. The contrast highlights common misconceptions about diabetes etiology and epidemiology.

2025SP-HES-145-002 Quiz 8 - Weight Management

Type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, and it is primarily linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity and lack of exercise.

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