Considering all slaves brought to the new world, which country received the most amount of slaves from Africa? (Note that this is different from country with the highest number of slaves before the civil war)

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this question, we should first recall the scale of the transatlantic slave trade and the major destination regions in the Americas.
Option 1: 'Spanish America' — While substantial numbers of Africans were transported to territories that became Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas, the combined total across all Spanish colonies generally falls short of the largest destination, especially when compared to Brazil’s share.
Option 2: 'British Caribbean' — The British Caribbean colonies absorbed a large enslaved population, particularly in islands like Jamaica and Barbados. However, when summing across all destinations in the Americas, this region does not exceed the totals recorded for Brazil.
Option 3: 'Brazil' — Brazil received an enormous flow of enslaved Africans for centuries, with estimates commonly cited around 4 to 5 million people over the duration of the Atlantic slave trade. This makes Brazil the single largest recipient among the American destinations.
Option 4: 'United States' — The United States received far fewer enslaved people relative to Brazil and the other major destinations. While slavery was deeply entrenched in the U.S. economy for a long period, the number brought to the U.S. is much smaller than that to Brazil, and even smaller than totals for many Caribbean and Spanish American regions.
Consider the overall pattern: the cumulative number of enslaved Africans landed in different regions varied by destination, but the country with the largest absolute total in the Americas is widely noted as Brazil due to its long-running plantation system and high import volumes.
If you’re comparing destinations, you’d weigh factors like the duration of the slave trade, the types of plantations, and the colonial control to understand why some regions received more individuals than others. The British Caribbean, Spanish America, and the United States each received sizable numbers, but on the aggregate scale, Brazil’s total stands out for the period and extent of its slave-importation history.
In short, evaluating the historical evidence on destination totals shows that the trajectory of enslaved Africans into Brazil surpasses that of the other listed regions, even though all played major roles in the transatlantic slave system.

ECON 5470-001 Spring 2025 Quiz 3

Considering all slaves brought to the new world, which country received the most amount of slaves from Africa? (Note that this is different from country with the highest number of slaves before the civil war)

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