Question at position 46 Which of the following is an example of the Tragedy of the Commons?In drought-prone areas where the risk of water shortage is high, some individuals ignore water restrictions and the supply becomes smaller for everyone, thus creating a public health emergencyA public health initiative that distributes limited supplies of vaccines to benefit the maximum number of people in the population regardless of whether they are at high or low risk of a disease versus just the people the people who are most at risk for the disease.Two of these examplesA public health initiative that distributes limited supplies of vaccines to benefit just the people in a population who are at highest risk for the disease versus as many people in the population as possible.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

We start by restating the question to focus on identifying an example of the Tragedy of the Commons among the provided scenarios and options.
Option 1: 'In drought-prone areas where the risk of water shortage is high, some individuals ignore water restrictions and the supply becomes smaller for everyone, thus creating a public health emergency.' This description aligns with the Tragedy of the Commons idea: a shared, finite resource (water) is overused by individuals pursuing their own benefit, leading to depletion that harms the entire community. The key element is that individual actions reduce a common resource, producing negative consequences for all.
Option 2: 'A public health initiative that distributes limited supplies of vaccines to benefit the maximum number of people in the population regardless of whether they are at high or low risk of a disease versus just the people who are most at risk for the disease.' This is about an allocation strategy—either utilitarian or population-level optimization—but it does not depict overuse or depletion of a common resource due to individual self-interest. It focuses on equity or efficiency in distribution, not the classic tragedy of a shared resource being exhausted by personal choices.
Option 3: 'Two of these examples.' This choice asserts that there are two correct examples, which would require two of the provided scenarios to fit the Tragedy of the Commons. Given the descriptions, only the first scenario clearly matches the concept, while the others do not. Therefore, this option mischaracterizes the set.
Option 4: 'A public health initiative that distributes limited supplies of vaccines to benefit just the people in a population who are at highest risk for the disease versus as many people in the population as possible.' This is a targeted allocation emphasizing risk prioritization rather than overuse of a shared resource. It does not illustrate the Tragedy of the Commons, which hinges on collective resource depletion due to individual actions.
In summary, the scenario that best embodies the Tragedy of the Commons is the first option, where self-interested use of a shared water resource in drought conditions leads to a reduced supply for everyone, creating broader public health consequences. The other options describe different public health allocation considerations that do not reflect the core mechanism of a common-resource tragedy.

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