题目
GERN_V 304 203 2024W2 Übung 15.4
多重下拉选择题
In this section, we will practice identifying the tense and voice of statements. The examples are taken from previous texts in this course, but some have been modified. Identify and mark the tense and voice in the following sentences. 1. Gegenwärtig werden die Studienangebote der Interessen der internationalen Studenten angepasst. (Currently the study offers are being adapted to the interests of international students.) The statement is: present tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 2. Die Veränderungen in der Atmosphäre und im Klimasystems werden heute weltweit diskutiert. (The changes in the atmosphere and in the climate system are discussed worldwide today.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 3. Verschiedene Faktoren bewirken an deutschen Universitäten eine Veränderung im Angebot der Studienprogramme. (Various factors cause the changes in study programs at German universities.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 4. Der Klimawandel wurde zum größten Teil durch menschliches Handeln verursacht. (Most climate change is being caused by human activity.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 5. Die Bundesregierung hat schon vielen Geflüchteten und Zuwanderern bei der Integration in die Gesellschaft und auf dem Arbeitsmarkt geholfen. (The Federal Government has helped many refugees and immigrants already to integrate into society and the labor market.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 6. Vor der Zeit der Menschrechte sind Bürger oftmals willkürlich in Haft genommen worden. (Before the era of human rights, citizens have often been arbitrarily detained.) Statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense Statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 7. Die Menschenrechte sind erstmals verfassungsrechtlich 1776 in der amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitserklärung formuliert worden. (Human rights have first been formulated constitutionally in 1776 in the American Declaration of Independence.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 8. Der Klimawandel wird immer weitere Kreise ziehen. (Climate change will continue to draw wider circles.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 9. Mit dem neuen Förderkonzept werden insbesondere Migranten in der Bundesrepublik unterstützt. (The new funding concept particularly supports migrants in the Federal Republic.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 10. Die erneuerbaren Energien werden in Zukunft eine wichtige Rolle für unsere Energieversorgung spielen. (Renewable energies will play an important role in our energy supply in the future.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: [ Select ] active voice passive voice 11. Einstein ist durch die Relativitätstheorie bekannt geworden. (Einstein became known through the theory of relativity.) The statement is: [ Select ] future tense present tense simple past present perfect tense past perfect tense The statement is: active voice
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思路分析
We are given 11 sentences and need to identify, for each, the tense and the voice. Below I go through each item, explaining why the selected tense and voice fit, and why common alternatives would be inappropriate.
1) Sentence 1: 'Gegenwärtig werden die Studienangebote der Interessen der internationalen Studenten angepasst.' The provided selections are: tense = present tense; voice = passive voice. The German verb form 'werden angepasst' is a present tense construction using the auxiliary werden plus the past participle angepasst, which signals a present continuous action. The subject 'die Studienangebote' is the recipient of the action (they are being adapted), which indicates passive voice. An active voice would require 'jemand passt ... an' with the subject performing the action, which is not the case here.
2) Sentence 2: 'Die Veränderungen in der Atmosphäre ... werden heute weltweit diskutiert.' Tense: present tense. The form 'werden ... diskutiert' is present tense passive; the activity of discussing changes is happening (are discussed) worldwide today......Login to view full explanation登录即可查看完整答案
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