Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's restate the question in clear terms: Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?
Option 1: 'activity level, emotionality, and sociability' — This aligns directly with Buss and Plomin's classic tripartite model of infant temperament, where they describe activity level, mood/emotionality, and sociability as foundational dimensions observed in infancy.
Option 2: 'novelty seeking, shyness, and activation' — While novelty seeking and shyness are concepts found in temperament research, they are not the specific trio Buss and Plomin proposed as the basic infant temperaments; this option mixes terms not grouped together by them in this foundational work.
Option 3: 'inhibition, extraversion, and sociability' — Inhibition and extraversion are later personality constructs and not the exact basic infant temperaments identified by Buss and Plomin; this pairing blends contemporary vocabulary with their original framework, which can be misleading.
Option 4: 'shyness, sensation seeking, and agreeableness' — Shyness and sensation seeking are behavior tendencies discussed in broader temperament and personality literature, but they do not comprise Buss and Plomin’s identified basic infant temperaments; agreeableness is a Big Five trait associated with later personality rather than an infant temperament category they defined.
Having analyzed each option, we can see that Option 1 matches Buss and Plomin’s identified basic temperaments most precisely, while the others either use different labels or refer to constructs outside their classic trio.

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Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?

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