Ricardo and Paula are working on puzzles in their preschool. Ricardo sits and works on puzzles for a half an hour without moving whereas Paula spends only a few minutes on a puzzle before walking off to see a friend. This difference between Ricardo and Paula reflects which aspect of their temperament according to Mary Rothbart?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To analyze this preschool temperament scenario, we consider what each Rothbart dimension measures.
Option 1: attention span. This relates to how long a child can sustain focus on a task and resist distractions. Ricardo sits and works on puzzles for a sustained half hour, demonstrating a high ability to maintain attention, which aligns with a strong attention span.
Option 2: approach. This dimension concerns how readily a child initiates or is drawn toward people, objects, or situations. Paula walking off to see a friend suggests she is not displaying wariness or avoidance, but it does not specifically describe her tendency to initiate or pursue social interactions as the primary trait here.
Option 3: activity level. This measures the overall amount of physical movement or energy a child displays across activities. The contrast given (one child sitting for a long time vs. one moving away quickly) points more to sustained attention rather than general movement, so activity level is not the best fit for explaining this difference.
Option 4: rhythmicity. This reflects the regularity of biological functions like sleep and hunger. The scenario does not mention regular patterns of physiology or routines, so rhythmicity is not pertinent to the observed behavior.
Reflecting on how the children engage with a task, the key distinction is the ability to maintain attention on the puzzle versus moving away quickly, which directly maps onto the attention span dimension rather than the other temperament traits.

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Jonah is always a little anxious. He tends to get intensely anxious when he encounters stressors. Jonah’s anxiety often gets him into tough situations, which themselves become stressful. Jonah’s temperament could be described as ____________.

Temperament is ____________.

From the very first weeks of life, infants differ in their characteristic emotional reactions, with some infants being intense and anxious, while others are easygoing and relaxed. These differences are usually explained as differences in ___.

Regina is easily disturbed, unhappy, and cries a lot. The New York Longitudinal Study researchers would say that Regina's temperament is _____.

Among researchers, there is a general consensus that _____ provide(s) the foundation for temperamental differences.

According to Thomas and Chess, Brian is classified as "slow-to-warm-up." Which prediction might be TRUE about Brian?

Little Carl is being tested in an experiment of temperament. An experimenter puts electrodes on his chest and measures his heart rate. Compared to other infants, Carl's heart rate is not as variable. In terms of his temperament, Carl is probably

Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单