Jonah is always a little anxious. He tends to get intensely anxious when he encounters stressors. Jonah’s anxiety often gets him into tough situations, which themselves become stressful. Jonah’s temperament could be described as ____________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents Jonah as someone who is habitually anxious and whose anxiety escalates under stress, creating a cycle where stressors lead to more stress.
Option A: Dispositionally positive. This would imply a generally cheerful and upbeat temperament regardless of context, which contradicts the description of frequent and intense anxiety. So this is not a good fit.
Option B: Dispositionally negative. This matches the idea of a generally negative or anxious temperament that is present across situations, aligning with the word 'tends to get intensely anxious' as a trait rather than only in specific circumstances.
Option C: Situationally positive. This would suggest positive responses to situations, which is opposite to the reported pattern of anxiety and stress amplification, making this choice incorrect.
Option D: Situationally negative. This captures the idea that stressors provoke heightened anxiety in Jonah, producing negative reactions that occur in response to stressors, which fits the scenario described.
Option E: B and D. Since both B (Dispositionally negative) and D (Situationally negative) correctly describe different aspects of Jonah’s temperament as given in the stem, selecting both captures the full pattern described: a generally anxious disposition that particularly worsens in stressful situations.
In summary, the stem indicates a temperament that is both trait-like (dispositionally negative) and context-dependent (situationally negative under stress), so the combined option B and D best reflects the described pattern.

PSC 154 001 FQ 2025 Final Quiz #2

Jonah is always a little anxious. He tends to get intensely anxious when he encounters stressors. Jonah’s anxiety often gets him into tough situations, which themselves become stressful. Jonah’s temperament could be described as ____________.

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Temperament is ____________.

From the very first weeks of life, infants differ in their characteristic emotional reactions, with some infants being intense and anxious, while others are easygoing and relaxed. These differences are usually explained as differences in ___.

Regina is easily disturbed, unhappy, and cries a lot. The New York Longitudinal Study researchers would say that Regina's temperament is _____.

Among researchers, there is a general consensus that _____ provide(s) the foundation for temperamental differences.

According to Thomas and Chess, Brian is classified as "slow-to-warm-up." Which prediction might be TRUE about Brian?

Little Carl is being tested in an experiment of temperament. An experimenter puts electrodes on his chest and measures his heart rate. Compared to other infants, Carl's heart rate is not as variable. In terms of his temperament, Carl is probably

Which of the following have Buss and Plomin identified as basic traits or temperaments in infants?

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单