Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating the concept of a system, we examine how its parts relate to the whole and the purpose of the system. 
Option a: 'The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.' This is a classic characteristic of systems known as emergent properties, where the system exhibits behaviors or capabilities that its individual components do not possess alone. This statement is consistent with systems thinking. 
Option b: 'Individual parts act independently without affecting the whole.' This claim runs counter to system principles. In a system, components are typically interdependent; changes in one part usually influence others and the overall behavior. Saying they act independently suggests a non-systemic, disjointed setup rather than a cohesive system. This is the trait that does not describe a system. 
Option c: 'A system has a specific purpose or function.' Purpose or function is a defining feature of many systems, providing direction and coherence to the interactions among parts. This aligns with the notion of a system. 
Option d: 'Changes in one part can affect the entire system.' Interdependence and ripple effects are fundamental in systems. A alteration in a component often propagates and alters the system's state or output, which is another core system characteristic. 
In summary, options a, c, and d describe typical system properties, while option b asserts independence among parts, which contradicts the interconnected nature of systems.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system?

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