An infectious sexually transmitted disease characterized by gum-like body lesions (gummas) appearing in the tertiary (3rd) stage of the disease is called:

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We start by restating the scenario: an infectious sexually transmitted disease that features gum-like body lesions called gummas appearing in the tertiary (3rd) stage.
Option 1: pelvic inflammatory disease (P.I.D.) — This condition is an infection of the female reproductive organs often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, but its hallmark symptoms include lower abdominal pain, fever, and abnormal vaginal discharge rather than gum-like lesions in the tertiary stage. The description does not align with gummas, so this option does not fit the clue about tertiary gummas.
Option 2: genital herpes — This STI is caused by herpes simplex virus and is mainly characterized by painful blisters or ulcers on the genitals. Recurring outbreaks can occur, but the lesions are vesicular or ulcerative rather than gum-like (gummatous) lesions that appear in a late tertiary phase. The lesion type and disease course do not match the given clue.
Option 3: syphilis — Syphilis is a classic multi-stage infection caused by Treponema pallidum. In the tertiary stage, the disease can produce gummas, which are soft, tumor-like granulomatous lesions. The description of gum-like lesions appearing specifically in the tertiary stage matches this option closely.
Option 4: gonorrhea — Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and often presents with urethral or vaginal discharge and dysuria, sometimes pelvic pain, but it does not produce gummas in the tertiary stage. The absence of gum-like lesions and the non-tertiary progression rule this out.
Taking all options together, the clue about gum-like body lesions (gummas) in the tertiary stage aligns with the known pathology of a particular STI, while the other conditions have different hallmark features and progression patterns that do not match the clue. Consequently, the option describing this characteristic is the one that fits the described disease.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 13 Quiz: Sexually Transmitted Infections

An infectious sexually transmitted disease characterized by gum-like body lesions (gummas) appearing in the tertiary (3rd) stage of the disease is called:

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