The best definition of supporting details would be…

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for the best definition of supporting details. To begin, let's restate the options so we can compare their meanings directly.
Option 1: 'A sentence that summarizes the key points of the text.' This describes a summary, not supporting details. Summaries restate main ideas concisely, whereas supporting details elaborate them.
Option 2: 'Important information that describes the overall idea of the text.' This sounds closer to the main idea or central claim, not the details that reinforce it. Supporting details typically flesh out or illustrate the idea rather than define it at a high level.
Option 3: 'Facts and information that clarify, support, and/or explain the main idea.' This matches the standard classroom definition of supporting details: evidence, examples, facts, and explanations that give depth and justification to the main idea.
Option 4: 'A transition sentence that links ideas together.' Transitions help with coherence and flow between ideas, but they are not the informational content that supports the main idea itself.

Now, breaking down why the correct choice is best considered as such: supporting details serve to clarify and reinforce the main idea by providing concrete evidence, examples, or elaboration. They help readers understand why the main idea is true or how it applies, rather than merely restating it or stepping beyond what the text aims to do.
On the other hand, the incorrect options misidentify the role of supporting details. A summary (Option 1) condenses, not supports; Option 2 points to the overall idea rather than its supporting elements; Option 4 concerns cohesion devices rather than substantive content.
In summary, Option 3 accurately captures the purpose and function of supporting details within a text, distinguishing them from summaries, the overall idea, or transitional links.

The best definition of supporting details would be…

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