Who was the earliest known social reformer? Hint: He was a Sumerian and seized power in Lagash.

Question

Who was the earliest known social reformer? Hint:  He was a Sumerian and seized power in Lagash.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's restate the question and options to anchor the discussion: The prompt asks, 'Who was the earliest known social reformer? Hint: He was a Sumerian and seized power in Lagash.' The answer choices are: Manishtushu, Urukagina, Lugalbanda, Rimush.

Option 1: Manishtushu. This figure is associated with the early Akkadian period as a king and is not linked to Lagash or to social reform typically; he is better known as a ruler in Mesopotamian dynastic history rather than for pioneering social reforms. Therefore this option does not fit the hint about Lagash or being the earliest reformer.

Option 2: Urukagina. This is the historically recognized reformer who ruled the city-state of Lagash in the 24th century BCE. He is famous for instituting social and temple reforms, reducing the power of the priestly class, and addressing corruption and social inequality. Within the context of Sumerian history and social reform, Urukagina is the classic correct match to the hint.

Option 3: Lugalbanda. In Mesopotamian tradition, Lugalbanda is a legendary king associated with Uruk, sometimes considered a foundational figure in epic literature rather than a concrete reformer who implemented social decrees in Lagash. He does not fit the specific description of the earliest known social reformer in Lagash.

Option 4: Rimush. Rimush was a dynastic ruler of the Akkadian/Neo-Sumerian period and is known for military campaigns and kingship rather than for initiating social reforms in Lagash. His fame derives from conquest and governance across regions, not from social reform in Lagash.

To synthesize: The key clues are 'earliest known social reformer,' 'Sumerian,' and 'seized power in Lagash.' Among the options, Urukagina uniquely matches all three: a Sumerian ruler of Lagash credited with early social reforms and administrative changes. The other figures are associated with different cities, periods, or roles and do not align with the description in the prompt.

In summary, evaluating each choice against the hints shows that Urukagina is the only option that coherently satisfies all aspects of the question, while the other names fail to match the Lagash-based reform context or the distinction of being the earliest known reformer.

HIST-1-27796 Quiz 1 Ancient Near East

Who was the earliest known social reformer? Hint: He was a Sumerian and seized power in Lagash.

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