Two solutions to the economic losses caused by socially optimal pricing are providing public
and condoning price discrimination.

Question

Two solutions to the economic losses caused by socially optimal pricing are providing public 
 and condoning price discrimination.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt presents a sentence with a missing term: 'Two solutions to the economic losses caused by socially optimal pricing are providing public 
 and condoning price discrimination.' The expected fill should complete the idea by naming a policy instrument that can offset losses from socially optimal pricing.
Option: 空白1
This option is effectively a placeholder rather than a substantive policy term. Since the provided answer is subsidies, the intended completion would be: 'Two solutions ... are providing public subsidies and condoning price discrimination.'
Why subsidies fit: Subsidies can help cover the costs incurred by producers or suppliers when social optimum pricing results in prices that are too low to sustain production. By providing financial support, subsidies can align private incentives with social welfare, reducing deadweight loss and ensuring the good remains available.
Why not other possibilities here (in the abstract since only 空白1 is given): If the choice were to discuss public provision, that would be a direct government provision of the good or service to bypass underinvestment by the market; if the choice were to discuss price discrimination, that would involve charging different prices to different groups, which can sometimes improve efficiency but may raise equity and fairness concerns and is not a standalone solution to offset losses from socially optimal pricing in the same way subsidies do.
In sum, subsidies are a plausible mechanism to address revenue shortfalls or losses under socially optimal pricing, matching the provided answer and the conceptual aim of compensating or supporting producers to maintain supply while achieving welfare gains.

Two solutions to the economic losses caused by socially optimal pricing are providing public and condoning price discrimination.

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