Andrew begins to surround himself with people who are already physically active and make friends at his new gym so they can hold each other accountable to exercise. Which TPB construct does this target?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When someone surrounds themselves with physically active peers who can influence and reinforce their exercise behavior, the driver is the perceived social pressure or norms from important others about engaging in the behavior. This aligns with the concept of subjective norms in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
Option 1: perceived behavioural control. This relates to how easy or difficult a person believes it is to perform the behavior, given barriers and facilitators, not to the influence of others’ expectations.
Option 2: attitudes. Attitudes concern an individual’s overall evaluation of the behavior (e.g., is exercising good or bad), rather than the social influence from others, so this is not the best fit for this scenario.
Option 3: subjective norms. This option captures the idea of social expectations and pressures from peers or others that can motivate someone to exercise because they want to align with those norms, which matches the described behavior.
Option 4: intention. Intention is the internal plan to perform the behavior and is influenced by attitudes, norms, and control beliefs, but the specific action of surrounding active friends targets the normative belief rather than the intention itself.
In summary, constructing an environment with active peers leverages social expectations and approval from others, which is the essence of subjective norms within TPB.

KPE120H1 S LEC0101 Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) • Practice Quiz

Andrew begins to surround himself with people who are already physically active and make friends at his new gym so they can hold each other accountable to exercise. Which TPB construct does this target?

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