Consider the following code segment:
s1 = "CAT"
s2 = "cat"

Which of the following if statements has a condition that evaluates to True?

Question

Consider the following code segment:
s1 = "CAT"
s2 = "cat"

Which of the following if statements has a condition that evaluates to True?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's examine how Python compares strings and what the given options are checking for. Option 1: if s1 == s2 : This tests exact equality between s1 and s2. Since s1 is "CAT" and s2 is "cat" with different cases, they are not equal. Therefore this condition evaluates to False. Option 2: if s1 = s2 : This uses the assignment operator '=' inside an if condition, which is a syntax error in Python. It would not execute as a valid boolean test. Option 3: if s1 < s2 : Python compares strings lexicographically using the Unicode code points of characters. Here the first characters differ: 'C' in s1 and 'c' in s2. The ASCII/Unicode value of 'C' (uppercase) is 67, while 'c' (lowercase) is 99, so 'C' < 'c'. Since the first differing character in s1 is smaller, the entire comparison s1 < s2 evaluates to True, so the condition passes. Option 4: if s1 >= s2 : This is the opposite of the previous comparison. Since s1 < s2 is True, the statement s1 >= s2 would evaluate to False, so this condition would not hold. Overall, evaluating each option in isolation shows that only the third check yields True under Python's default, case-sensitive, lexicographic string comparison.

Fal25_CS003C_74229 Ch. 3 Pre-Quiz (Remotely Proctored)

Consider the following code segment: s1 = "CAT" s2 = "cat" Which of the following if statements has a condition that evaluates to True?

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