All of the events of earth history can be placed in sequence using the principles of relative time called?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this question, I will restate the prompt and examine each choice in turn.
Question: All of the events of earth history can be placed in sequence using the principles of relative time called?
Answer options:
- Geologic Time Spectrum
- The Four Principles of Stratigraphy
- Principle of Fossil Succession
- Big Bang theory

Option 1: Geologic Time Spectrum. This phrase sounds plausible to a layperson, but in stratigraphy and geology, the standard framework for relative dating is not called the Geologic Time Spectrum. It does not reflect the formal set of rules used to order events in the rock record. Therefore, this choice misidentifies the method or set of principles involved.

Option 2: The Four Principles of Stratigraphy. This matches the well-known framework used by geologists to place earth history events in sequence through relative dating. The Four Principles (often including the Principle of Original Horizontality, the Principle of Superposition, the Principle of Cross-Cutting Relationships, and the Principle of Fossil Succession) provide the logical basis for ordering strata without requiring absolute ages. This is the correct conceptual answer because it directly names the established suite of relative-time principles.

Option 3: Principle of Fossil Succession. While the Principle of Fossil Succession is indeed one of the key ideas used in stratigraphy—recognizing that fossil assemblages succeed one another through time and can be used to correlate strata—this choice by itself does not name the full framework. It is a component or member of the broader set called the Four Principles of Stratigraphy. As a standalone label, it does not represent the complete answer to the question.

Option 4: Big Bang theory. TheBig Bang theory is a cosmological model describing the origin and evolution of the universe, not a stratigraphic method for ordering events in earth history. It is unrelated to the relative dating principles used in geology, so this option is incorrect.

In summary, option 2 correctly identifies the established framework used to place Earth’s history in sequence using relative time, while the other options either name only a part of that framework, mischaracterize the concept, or pertain to a different field entirely.

SMC 2025 Spr - GEOG 5 (3235) - Physical Geography with Lab (O) Module 3 Quiz | Units 3 & 4

All of the events of earth history can be placed in sequence using the principles of relative time called?

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