Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating how stereotypes are reinforced, we consider cognitive biases and social perception processes that typically strengthen stereotype beliefs.
Option 1: selective attention. This bias causes people to notice and remember information that confirms preexisting beliefs while overlooking disconfirming evidence, thereby reinforcing stereotypes. So this option supports reinforcement.
Option 2: the falsification principle. This principle, in scientific reasoning, emphasizes testing and attempting to falsify hypotheses. It is not a mechanism that explains how stereotypes are reinforced in everyday cognition or social perception; it is more about how science guards against false conclusions. Thus, this option does not reinforce stereotypes and is the correct choice for the EXCEPT.
Option 3: illusory correlations. This occurs when people perceive a relationship between two variables even when none exists, often between a group and a behavior, which strengthens stereotyping. Therefore, this option supports reinforcement.
Option 4: the availability heuristic. This bias leads people to judge the frequency or likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind; vivid or recent examples of a group can inflate stereotypes, thus reinforcing them.
In summary, the first, third, and fourth options describe well-documented cognitive processes that reinforce stereotypes, whereas the falsification principle does not describe stereotyping reinforcement and is the outlier in this list.

Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT

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Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Duncan (1976) conducted a study in which participants witnessed an ambiguous shove between two confederates varying in race (Caucasian vs. African American). He found that:

A key difference between a stereotype and a generalisation is that stereotypes:

Stereotypes are described as “cognitive shortcuts.” This means that stereotypes:

The idea that "Asians are good at maths" is an example of-------------?

Inaccurate generalizations on which prejudice is based are called discrimination.

In the reading and the lecture, what important term did Walter Lippmann popularize?

Cohen (1981) conducted a study where participants were shown a videotape of a woman, whom they were told worked either as a waitress at a coffee shop or a librarian. then participants were asked to recall features of the video. What did the results of this study show?

________, consideration in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, often involves the psychological mechanism of ________, directing hostility or anger toward objects that are not really the source of those feelings.

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希望你的学习变得更简单

, consideration in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, often involves the psychological mechanism of , directing hostility or anger toward objects that are not really the source of those feelings.