Stereotypes are described as “cognitive shortcuts.” This means that stereotypes:

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Question: Stereotypes are described as “cognitive shortcuts.” This means that stereotypes:

Option a: Help reduce bias by encouraging rapid judgments. While stereotypes can lead to quick judgments, they actually tend to increase bias and lead to overgeneralizations, not reduce bias. This option misstates the typical effect of stereotypes.

Option b: Are the most accurate way to categorize cultural behavior. Stereotypes are simplified generalizations and are not necessarily accurate; they gloss over individual variation and can be misleading. This option incorrectly claims they are the most accurate method.

Option c: Arise naturally because the brain simplifies complex information into general categories. This is the core idea behind cognitive shortcuts: to manage cognitive load, the brain uses generalizations to quickly organize information. This option captures the standard explanation of stereotypes as efficient, albeit imperfect, mental shortcuts.

Option d: Apply only to cultural groups that differ widely from one's own. Stereotypes can apply to any group, including those similar to or in one's own circle; they are not limited to distant or divergent groups. This option inaccurately narrows the scope of stereotyping.

In summary, option c correctly describes stereotypes as natural cognitive shortcuts arising from the brain’s tendency to categorize complex information into simplified generalizations, while options a, b, and d either mischaracterize the effect, accuracy, or scope of stereotypes.

25_4 SO101 World Cultures and Customs

Stereotypes are described as “cognitive shortcuts.” This means that stereotypes:

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25_4 SO101 World Cultures and Customs

Stereotypes are described as “cognitive shortcuts.” This means that stereotypes:

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Duncan (1976) conducted a study in which participants witnessed an ambiguous shove between two confederates varying in race (Caucasian vs. African American). He found that:

Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT

A key difference between a stereotype and a generalisation is that stereotypes:

The idea that "Asians are good at maths" is an example of-------------?

Inaccurate generalizations on which prejudice is based are called discrimination.

In the reading and the lecture, what important term did Walter Lippmann popularize?

Cohen (1981) conducted a study where participants were shown a videotape of a woman, whom they were told worked either as a waitress at a coffee shop or a librarian. then participants were asked to recall features of the video. What did the results of this study show?

________, consideration in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, often involves the psychological mechanism of ________, directing hostility or anger toward objects that are not really the source of those feelings.

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希望你的学习变得更简单

, consideration in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, often involves the psychological mechanism of , directing hostility or anger toward objects that are not really the source of those feelings.