Duncan (1976) conducted a study in which participants witnessed an ambiguous shove between two confederates varying in race (Caucasian vs. African American). He found that:

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Question restatement: Duncan (1976) studied how participants perceived an ambiguous shove between two confederates differing in race (Caucasian vs. African American) and asked what he found.

Option A: 'Stereotypes do not influence perceptions of behaviour.' This is contradicted by the study’s design and findings, which specifically examine how racial stereotypes bias interpretation of ambiguous actions. Therefore this option is incorrect.

Option B: 'Stereotypes influence the interpretation of ambiguous behaviour.' This aligns with the classic result: participants tend to interpret ambiguous social cues in line with racial stereotypes, affecting how they judge the shove. This is consistent with social psychology findings on bias in perception, so this option is correct.

Option C: 'Prejudice is related to socio-economic status.' While prejudice can be studied across many dimensions, this statement is not a direct claim of Duncan’s study and is not a general takeaway from this experiment. It introduces an unrelated or unsupported causal link (prejudice and SES) for the context of interpreting ambiguous behavior, making it an inaccurate characterization of the study’s findings.

Option D: 'Both B and C are correct.' Since Option C is not an accurate summary of Duncan’s results, this combined statement is also incorrect. It would incorrectly assert a link that the study did not establish and that C does not credibly claim.

In summary, the study’s core conclusion is that stereotypes shape how people interpret ambiguous social actions, which makes Option B the accurate choice and the others inconsistent with the findings or misaligned with the study’s scope.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Supplementary or Special Exam: Personality and Social Psychology (PSYC20009_2025_SM2)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Duncan (1976) conducted a study in which participants witnessed an ambiguous shove between two confederates varying in race (Caucasian vs. African American). He found that:

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PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Supplementary or Special Exam: Personality and Social Psychology (PSYC20009_2025_SM2)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Duncan (1976) conducted a study in which participants witnessed an ambiguous shove between two confederates varying in race (Caucasian vs. African American). He found that:

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT

A key difference between a stereotype and a generalisation is that stereotypes:

Stereotypes are described as “cognitive shortcuts.” This means that stereotypes:

The idea that "Asians are good at maths" is an example of-------------?

Inaccurate generalizations on which prejudice is based are called discrimination.

In the reading and the lecture, what important term did Walter Lippmann popularize?

Cohen (1981) conducted a study where participants were shown a videotape of a woman, whom they were told worked either as a waitress at a coffee shop or a librarian. then participants were asked to recall features of the video. What did the results of this study show?

________, consideration in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, often involves the psychological mechanism of ________, directing hostility or anger toward objects that are not really the source of those feelings.

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希望你的学习变得更简单

, consideration in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, often involves the psychological mechanism of , directing hostility or anger toward objects that are not really the source of those feelings.