Water is a versatile solvent because of its hydrogen-bonding properties. Which of the following will be the LEAST soluble in water?
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Water’s ability to dissolve substances hinges on how well solutes can interact with it via hydrogen bonding, polarity, or charge. 
Option 1: 'molecules with hydrogen bond acceptors' would tend to dissolve well in water because they can participate in hydrogen-bonding interactions with water molecules, enhancing solubility. 
Option 2: 'hydrophobic compounds' are nonpolar and do not form favorable interactions with the polar water network; they tend to aggregate with each other and separate from water, leading to the least solubility among the given choices. 
Option 3: 'polar molecules' typically dissolve readily in water due to dipole–dipole interactions and sometimes hydrogen bonding with water, which increases solubility. 
Option 4: 'charged compounds' are usually highly soluble in water because the strong ion–dipole interactions between water and ions stabilize the solute in solution. 
In summary, the solubility trend in water generally follows the ability to form favorable interactions with water: hydrogen-bonding and polar/charged species dissolve well, while nonpolar, hydrophobic species resist solvation by water. Thus, hydrophobic compounds would be the least soluble in water among the options.

Water is a versatile solvent because of its hydrogen-bonding properties. Which of the following will be the LEAST soluble in water? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

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