What is the ultimate driver of the climate system?气候系统的最终驱动力是什么？

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for the ultimate driver of the climate system. The provided answer indicates that the sun is the driver. 
First, consider the fundamental energy source: solar radiation arriving at Earth supplies the majority of heat energy that drives atmospheric circulation, ocean currents, and weather patterns. Without this input, long-term climate dynamics would not maintain their structure. 
Next, think about how this energy is transformed: some of it is reflected back to space by clouds and surface (albedo), some is absorbed and redistributed by the atmosphere and oceans, and greenhouse gases trap a portion of infrared energy, shaping the surface temperature. This sequence shows that the sun sets the baseline energy budget, while atmospheric composition and feedbacks modulate the response.
Since the climate system responds to the balance between incoming solar energy and outgoing longwave radiation, any claim that omits the sun as the ultimate driver would miss the primary energy source. Internal variability and regional forcings exist, but they operate within the framework set by solar input. 
In summary, the sun provides the essential and primary energy input that powers the climate system, with subsequent atmospheric, oceanic, and radiative processes shaping the detailed state of climate.

What is the ultimate driver of the climate system?气候系统的最终驱动力是什么？

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What is the ultimate driver of the climate system?气候系统的最终驱动力是什么？

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