Which of the following is not an important component of the definition of social psychology?
以下哪项不是社会心理学定义中的重要组成部分？

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Which of the following is not an important component of the definition of social psychology?
The provided answer choice appears to be: Social psychology is the study of people’s personality. 社会心理学是对人们个性的研究。
Analysis of the given option:
- This statement suggests that social psychology focuses on personality alone. However, social psychology is defined more broadly as the scientific study of how people think, feel, and behave in social contexts, influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Personality traits are part of the individual differences that can influence social behavior, but they are not the core component of social psychology’s definition. Therefore, labeling personality as the central or defining element would be inaccurate.
- Implication of this option: By centering personality, the statement omits essential social-psychological processes such as social influence, attitudes, conformity, group dynamics, attribution, stereotypes, prejudice, social perception, and the effect of social context on thoughts and actions. This makes the option inconsistent with the standard definition that emphasizes situational and interpersonal influences rather than a sole focus on personality.
- Reason this option is not an important component: The key emphasis in social psychology is on how the social environment shapes mental processes and behavior, not merely on the stable traits that constitute personality. While personality can affect social behavior, it does not constitute the core domain or definition of social psychology.
- Potential misconceptions addressed:
  • Misconception: Social psychology equals personality psychology. In reality, personality psychology studies enduring individual differences, while social psychology studies how those individuals interact with and are affected by others and the social world.
  • Misconception: Social psychology ignores situational factors. In fact, situational and social-contextual factors are central to many social-psychological theories and findings.
- Conclusion about the single option provided: The statement that social psychology is the study of people’s personality is not an accurate or complete component of the definition; it focuses on a narrower aspect (personality) rather than the social processes and contexts that define the field.
Note: The original data shows only one option in the answer field and lacks explicit answer options to evaluate. The analysis above focuses on why the presented option does not align with the standard definition of social psychology.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Lecture 1 Quiz 讲座 1 测验

Which of the following is not an important component of the definition of social psychology? 以下哪项不是社会心理学定义中的重要组成部分？

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