Which of the following is an example of an actual finding related to social cognition?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, we identify that the question asks for an example of an actual finding related to social cognition and then review each option.
Option A: 'A. brain activation in certain areas depends on how strongly someone identifies with a social group' This is consistent with social identity and social cognition research showing that neural responses can vary with group identification strength, reflecting how social context and identity modulate brain processing. This is a plausible actual finding.
Option B: 'B. different parts of the brain are activated during different variations of the trolley dilemma' The trolley problem is a classic moral cognition task, and neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that different moral dilemmas or decision variants recruit distinct neural networks (e.g., areas involved in emotion, theory of mind, or cognitive control). This is also a believable actual finding in social/mcognitive neuroscience.
Option C: 'C. children with autism look more at people's eyes when viewing videos of social interactions' This statement contradicts established patterns in autism research, where many studies report reduced eye contact or typical eye gaze patterns depending on context, rather than a broad generalization that they look more at eyes. As written, this is questionable and would be an outlier or incomplete characterization, so it would raise flags as a potential misrepresentation if not accompanied by specific conditions.
Option D: 'A & B' This option asserts that both A and B are true findings. Since both A and B align with plausible actual findings in social cognition research, this composite option can be considered correct in terms of consistency with the literature, provided each component is indeed supported by data.
Option E: 'all of the above' This option claims that A, B, C, and the combined A & B are all true findings. Given that A and B are individually consistent with actual findings, and if C were accepted as true under certain experimental conditions or interpretations, then 'all of the above' would also be supported. However, the validity of C depends on the specific context and evidence; if C is not a supported general finding, E would be questionable.

In summary, A presents a plausible social-cognition finding about identity-modulated brain activity, B reflects differential neural engagement across moral variations, and D (A & B) logically combines two true findings. E (all of the above) would be true only if C is also a valid, supported finding in the given context; if C is not universally supported, E might be inaccurate. The core nuance is recognizing that A and B are credible, D is a logical conjunction of those two, and E depends on the credibility of C in the same context.

Which of the following is an example of an actual finding related to social cognition?

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