Which of the following is the best definition of social change?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s break down what social change means and assess each option against that idea. 
Option 1: 'A group of people gathered to protest or rally in favor of a bill or law.' This describes a collective action or political process, but not the broader concept of social change itself. Protests can contribute to social change, yet the option narrows the definition to a single type of event without capturing long-term shifts in society.
Option 2: 'An act of a bill passing in the House and the Senate.' This is a specific legislative milestone. While legislation can drive social change, the definition here is limited to a procedural moment within government, not the overall transformation of social norms, institutions, or structures.
Option 3: 'An act of military rebellion.' This describes a form of upheaval or conflict, which may cause social change in some cases, but social change as a concept encompasses a wide range of mechanisms beyond armed rebellion, including peaceful movements, policy shifts, and cultural evolution.
Option 4: 'The change in society created through social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations.' This option captures the broad, multi-causal nature of social change, including organized social movements and various external drivers, and aligns with sociological understanding of how societies transform over time.
In light of these evaluations, the fourth option best aligns with the established notion of social change as a broad, cumulative process influenced by movement-driven action and external factors, rather than a single event, procedure, or form of conflict.

SMC 2025 Smr - SOCIOL 1 (1561,1562) - Introduction to Sociology (O) FINAL EXAM

Which of the following is the best definition of social change?

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