When a perfectly competitive firm makes a decision to shut down, it is most likely that:

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the shutdown decision for a perfectly competitive firm. 
Option a: price is below the minimum of average variable cost. This is the classic criterion for shutting down in the short run: if the market price P is less than the minimum average variable cost (AVC), the firm cannot cover its variable costs and should cease production to minimize losses. In this case, continuing production would worsen losses since each unit produced would add more variable cost than revenue. 
Option b: fixed costs exceed variable costs. While fixed costs are sunk in the short run and do not influence the shutdown decision directly, the key rule is whether price covers variable costs (P ≥ AVC). The relative size of fixed versus variable costs does not determine shut down by itself, so this statement is not the shutdown criterion. 
Option c: average total costs are rising. The shape or direction of ATC does not determine shutdown. A firm may still operate even if ATC is rising, as long as price covers variable costs, i.e., P ≥ AVC. Shut down decisions hinge on AVC, not ATC trajectories. 
Option d: marginal cost is above average variable cost. This condition by itself does not dictate shutdown. In perfect competition, production continues as long as price (which equals marginal revenue) is at least equal to AVC. Even if MC > AVC, the firm can still cover its variable costs and contribute to fixed costs, so this alone does not imply shutdown. 
In summary, the correct shutdown rule focuses on whether price falls below the minimum AVC, making option a the correct diagnostic criterion, while the other options describe factors that are not decisive for the short-run shutdown decision.

MCD2020 Microeconomics - Trimester 1 - 2025

When a perfectly competitive firm makes a decision to shut down, it is most likely that:

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MCD2020 Microeconomics - Trimester 1 - 2025

When a perfectly competitive firm makes a decision to shut down, it is most likely that:

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Assume that, for a perfectly competitive firm, marginal cost equals average variable cost at $10, marginal cost equals average total cost at $15, and marginal revenue equals marginal cost at $12. On the basis of this information, the firm should

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We know this firm is operating in the shortrun as it has both variable and fixed costs. At a quantity of 4, what is the minimum price this firm must receive before it would shutdown.

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Consider the graph below. If the price facing this firm was $2, what would their profits be? Note: if the firm would be better off shutting down than producing, the answer should be 0 (zero). Profit = _____

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更多留学生实用工具

希望你的学习变得更简单

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