Maturation in the prefrontal area of the cortex plays a part in the development of:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When considering the role of maturation in the prefrontal area of the cortex, we focus on functions typically attributed to the prefrontal regions and their development.
Option 1: memory. While memory involves several brain areas, including the hippocampus and surrounding medial temporal structures, the prefrontal cortex contributes to working memory and strategic retrieval, but this option alone does not capture the primary developmental role of prefrontal maturation in early infancy.
Option 2: representational thinking. Representational thinking refers to the ability to hold and manipulate mental representations, which is connected to higher-order cognition and parietal-frontal networks; however, in early development, maturation in the prefrontal area is more closely linked to regulatory processes rather than abstract representation per se.
Option 3: an infant's ability to regulate himself. This aligns with the well-established role of the prefrontal cortex in self-regulation, impulse control, and executive functions, which gradually mature and support an infant’s capacity to modulate emotions and behavior.
Option 4: language. Language is predominantly associated with left-hemispheric perisylvian areas (e.g., Broca's and Wernicke's areas) and posterior language networks, with maturation not as directly tied to the ventral prefrontal maturation described here.
Thus, among the options, the most accurate link to maturation in the prefrontal cortex is the development of an infant's ability to regulate himself, due to the prefrontal cortex's central role in self-control and executive regulation despite the ongoing maturation during infancy.

PSYC-312-02 Quiz Chapter 5

Maturation in the prefrontal area of the cortex plays a part in the development of:

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