Empirical evidence is based on _____.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the basis of empirical evidence. 
Option 1: 'opinions generated by several groups of people' — This is not empirical evidence because it relies on subjective opinions rather than systematic observation or experimentation. It may reflect consensus or popularity, but not objective data gathered through observation or experiments. 
Option 2: 'inferences based on personal biases' — This is also flawed for empirical evidence, since personal biases distort interpretation and reduce objectivity; empirical claims should be testable and not tainted by bias. 
Option 3: 'observation, experience, or experiment' — This correctly identifies the core components of empirical evidence: data gathered through careful observation, personal or collective experience, or controlled experiments, all of which can be observed, measured, and tested. 
Option 4: 'theories and speculation' — Theories and speculation can motivate research, but empirical evidence is not defined by theory alone or by speculation; it is the data gathered through observation, experience, or experimentation that supports or refutes theories. 
In summary, the only option that aligns with the concept of empirical evidence as data obtained via direct or indirect observation and testing is option 3, while the others rely on subjective judgments, biases, or untested speculation.

Intro to Child Psychology Midterm (1-7) Child PSYC 15 - Due 10/24

Empirical evidence is based on _____.

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