Which of the following is a fundamental contribution of scientific management?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Examining the question about a fundamental contribution of scientific management, we evaluate each option on its own terms.
Option a: 'It led to lower overall wages, thereby increasing organisational profitability.' This is a claim that misinterprets scientific management. While efficiency can affect profitability, scientific management did not inherently advocate or guarantee lower wages as a foundational contribution; in fact, it focused on standardization, task efficiency, and managerial control rather than wage suppression as a core principle.
Option b: 'It provided for management control, a basic management function.' This option points to an element that is indeed associated with scientific management; however, the notion of management control as a basic function existed in various forms prior to scientific management, and this statement does not capture the broad, transformative impact on production and economic welfare that is often cited as a fundamental contribution of the approach.
Option c: 'It could raise a country’s standard of living through improved production efficiency.' This aligns with the widely recognized macroeconomic impact of scientific management: by systematically improving efficiency, breaking down tasks, and optimizing labor, output increases, costs decrease, and overall living standards can rise due to greater productivity. This reflects the historical contribution emphasized in many analyses of scientific management, including its potential to influence national prosperity.
Option d: 'It opened the door for women in the workplace.' While later developments and social changes affected women in work, scientific management itself did not establish this as its foundational contribution. The movement was more focused on efficiency, standardization, and managerial principles than on gender integration as a primary aim.
Option e: 'It provided the basis for the coming rise of unionisation.' In fact, scientific management is often associated with criticisms from labor movements and concerns about control and deskilling, rather than being celebrated as the basis for increasing union power. Therefore, this is not considered a fundamental contribution of the approach.
In summary, the only option that accurately reflects a fundamental, broad-reaching contribution of scientific management is that it could raise a country’s standard of living through improved production efficiency, by enabling greater output and productivity which underpin economic welfare.

MCD2040 - T1 - 2025 Week 2 Quiz 1

Which of the following is a fundamental contribution of scientific management?

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