What term describes the phenomenon when new learning disrupts the memory of the old information?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To understand this question, we need to match the described phenomenon with the standard memory interference concepts.
Option 1: 'Retrograde amnesia' refers to the loss of previously formed memories, not the disruption caused by new learning. This option is about past memory loss, so it does not fit the described situation.
Option 2: 'Proactive interference' occurs when old information makes it harder to learn or remember new information. While related to interference, this describes old affecting new, not new affecting old.
Option 3: 'Retroactive interference' is the right match for the scenario: it happens when newly learned information disrupts the recall of previously stored memories. This is exactly the described phenomenon where new learning disrupts old information.
Option 4: 'Anterograde amnesia' involves an inability to form new memories after a certain point, which is the opposite of the described effect on old memories and thus incorrect.
In summary, the scenario aligns with retroactive interference because the disruption is from new learning impacting existing memories, whereas the other options describe different memory phenomena that do not fit the given description.

APPSYCH141-034 Section 14 Quiz: Memory

What term describes the phenomenon when new learning disrupts the memory of the old information?

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