下列哪项最能描述胸壁的运动？

Question

下列哪项最能描述胸壁的运动？

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Which of the following best describes the movement of the chest wall?

Option a: 一个。胸锁乳突肌可导致胸骨抬高
Reasoning: The sternocleidomastoid can elevate the sternum during inspiration, which contributes to the expansion of the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest wall. This directly describes a mechanism by which the chest wall moves during breathing, making it a plausible best description.

Option b: 横膈膜下压会导致胸壁扩张
Reasoning: The diaphragm contracting and moving downward (decreasing intrathoracic pressure) increases thoracic volume and leads to chest expansion. While this is true for chest mechanics, it emphasizes diaphragmatic movement rather than the chest wall itself; the question asks about chest wall movement, so this description is less directly about the chest wall and more about the overall thoracic expansion driven by the diaphragm.

Option c: 胸肋关节阻止肋骨向前移动
Reasoning: This statement is incorrect. The costosternocostal (rib-sternum) joints allow some movement; they do not “prevent” ribs from moving forward. In fact, rib movement is part of chest wall expansion, not restriction.

Option d: 桶柄运动涉及胸骨的抬高
Reasoning: Bucket-handle movement describes lateral (transverse) expansion of the rib cage as the lower ribs move outward, increasing the transverse diameter. It does not primarily involve elevating the sternum itself, so this option misattributes the motion to the sternum.

Option e: 例如泵柄运动仅有助于用力呼气
Reasoning: Pump-handle movement refers to the anterior-posterior expansion of the chest during inspiration through elevation of the sternum and upper ribs. This option incorrectly limits pump-handle movement to forcible expiration, which is false because pump-handle action facilitates inspiration, not expiration.

下列哪项最能描述胸壁的运动？

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类似问题

When pressure inside the alveolus exceeds atmospheric pressure _________________.

During the inspiratory portion of a respiratory cycle, the airway resistance is reduced because the distending force exerted by the positive Blank ______ pressure keeps the smaller airways that lack cartilage from collapsing.

The difference in pressure between the alveolar and intrapleural spaces is known as the Blank ______.

During heavy breathing, expiration through the lungs is _. During normal breathing expiration is _.

Which of the following best describes movements of the throracic wall?

The work of breathing is described as the total work required to move the chest wall and expand the lungs. Which of the following factors does not contribute to the work of beathing?

Which of the following statement most accurately describes the relationship between the contracting muscles, the pressure or resistance change, and the movement of air during quiet breathing in a healthy individual.

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下列哪项最能描述胸壁的运动？

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

When pressure inside the alveolus exceeds atmospheric pressure _________________.

During the inspiratory portion of a respiratory cycle, the airway resistance is reduced because the distending force exerted by the positive Blank ______ pressure keeps the smaller airways that lack cartilage from collapsing.

The difference in pressure between the alveolar and intrapleural spaces is known as the Blank ______.

During heavy breathing, expiration through the lungs is _____. During normal breathing expiration is _____.

Which of the following best describes movements of the throracic wall?

The work of breathing is described as the total work required to move the chest wall and expand the lungs. Which of the following factors does not contribute to the work of beathing?

Which of the following statement most accurately describes the relationship between the contracting muscles, the pressure or resistance change, and the movement of air during quiet breathing in a healthy individual.

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希望你的学习变得更简单

During heavy breathing, expiration through the lungs is _. During normal breathing expiration is _.