Studies by ecologist Jared Diamond have revealed that many ancient societies collapses or disappeared because of loss of essential
, needed for the society's persistence.

Question

Studies by ecologist Jared Diamond have revealed that many ancient societies collapses or disappeared because of loss of essential 
, needed for the society's persistence.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt presents a fill-in-the-blank question based on Jared Diamond's studies: Studies by ecologist Jared Diamond have revealed that many ancient societies collapses or disappeared because of loss of essential 
, needed for the society's persistence.

Answer options provided: ["空白1"]

Option analysis:
- 空白1: This placeholder corresponds to the actual missing word in the sentence. Given Diamond's well-known thesis, the missing term is typically 'resources' or 'natural resources' — the idea that societies fail when they exhaust or mismanage the resources their environment provides, undermining food production, shelter, and other supports for persistence. In other words, depletion or misallocation of resources undermines a society's capacity to endure shocks.

Why this is the correct interpretation: Diamond argues that ecological and environmental stresses—such as soil erosion, deforestation, drought, and resource exhaustion—play a central role in the collapse of complex societies. The phrase 'loss of essential resources, needed for the society's persistence' directly captures this core mechanism: without essential resources, the society cannot sustain its population or economy, leading to collapse or disappearance.

Why other potential interpretations would be flawed (even though not explicitly listed): If one were to substitute something like 'ideas' or 'political will,' Diamond's framework emphasizes material constraints and ecological conditions rather than purely ideational causes. If the missing word were interpreted as 'land' or 'space,' the underlying concept would still tie back to resource availability and ecological limits, but 'resources' is the broader, more accurate term that encompasses food, water, energy, and other necessities.

Summarizing the logic: acknowledging the missing term as 'resources' aligns with Diamond’s emphasis on ecological footprints, resource scarcity, and the feedbacks between environment and society, which help explain why ancient civilizations collapsed when essential resources were depleted or mismanaged.

Studies by ecologist Jared Diamond have revealed that many ancient societies collapses or disappeared because of loss of essential , needed for the society's persistence.

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