__________ involves trying to determine the extent to which the change in one variable will impact another variable, and uses experimentation to do so.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks about a research approach that uses experimentation to determine how changes in one variable affect another, with the aim of understanding causality.
Option 1: Survey research. This method collects self-reported data from participants, often through questionnaires, and is great for describing opinions, attitudes, or behaviors at a point in time but does not inherently involve manipulating variables to test cause-and-effect.
Option 2: Causal research. This is the category that specifically seeks to establish cause-and-effect relationships by conducting experiments or quasi-experiments where the researcher manipulates an independent variable and observes the effect on a dependent variable, controlling for extraneous factors.
Option 3: Descriptive research. Descriptive studies focus on describing characteristics of a population or phenomenon, such as averages or frequencies, without necessarily exploring causal mechanisms or performing controlled experiments.
Option 4: Objective research. This term is broad and ambiguous in this context; while objectivity is a desirable attribute across research, it does not define a particular method or indicate that experimentation is used to assess causal influence.
Option 5: Exploratory research. This approach is used early in a research project to gain familiarity, identify problems, and generate hypotheses, rather than to test causal hypotheses through controlled experimentation.

Putting it together, the description—"trying to determine the extent to which the change in one variable will impact another variable, and uses experimentation to do so"—aligns best with causal research, which emphasizes cause-and-effect testing via experiments, not merely observation or description.

__________ involves trying to determine the extent to which the change in one variable will impact another variable, and uses experimentation to do so.

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