China, (_____) economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The sentence to complete reads: 'China, (_____) economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.'

Option a: 'who' — This is a relative pronoun used for people, not for introducing a nonperson entity like an economy. Using 'who' here would create an ungrammatical phrase since 'economy' is not a person.

Option b: 'which' — While 'which' can refer to things, English uses 'which' to introduce nonrestrictive clauses with a comma or to introduce extra information. In this sentence, the economy is a single entity, and the structure 'China, which economy has been transformed...' would be awkward and ungrammatical because it would imply the economy is being described as an appositive in a nonstandard way. The correct relative pronoun for a possessive or dependent clause describing a noun like 'economy' typically needs a possessive form, not 'which' in this position.

Option c: 'whose' — This is the appropriate possessive relative pronoun. It directly links the noun 'economy' to its description, forming the natural: 'China, whose economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.' This usage correctly shows that the economy belongs to China and is undergoing transformation.

In summary, option c correctly uses the possessive relative pronoun to attach the dependent clause to 'China' through 'China, whose economy...', yielding a grammatical and semantically clear sentence. Options a and b fail due to incorrect pronoun choice and resulting grammatical awkwardness or inaccuracy.

ME Mod4 Intake 4B - 10 Nov 2025 - 30 Jan 2026 Activity 4.5B - Reduced Relative Clauses Review Quiz

China, (_____) economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.

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