China, (_____) economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to fill the gap in the sentence: 'China, (_____) economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.'

Option a: who
- Analysis: 'who' is a relative pronoun used for people, not for objects or entities like a country or its economy. Using 'China, who economy' would be ungrammatical because 'who' cannot properly modify 'economy' and the antecedent is a country, not a person. This creates a pronoun-antecedent mismatch and breaks subject–modifier agreement.

Option b: which
- Analysis: 'which' can introduce a non-restrictive or restrictive clause, but the structure 'China, which economy has been transformed...' is awkward because 'which' would need to modify 'China' or require an auxiliary verb construction like 'China, whose economy has been transformed...' to be grammatical. As written, it leaves the reader expecting a proper relative clause attached to 'China' or a different punctuation arrangement. It does not correctly establish the possessive relationship between China and its economy.

Option c: whose
- Analysis: 'whose' is a possessive relative pronoun appropriate for linking the noun 'economy' to its possessor 'China.' The correct form is 'China, whose economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.' This makes a clear, grammatically sound modifier indicating that the economy belonging to China has undergone transformation, which also aligns with standard English usage for describing possessions.

In summary, option a fails due to person-hood mismatch, option b creates a structurally awkward or incorrect linkage between China and its economy, and option c correctly implements a possessive relative clause to convey the intended meaning.

ME Mod4 Intake 2A - 14 Apr 2025 - 4 Jul 2025 Foundations of English - Grammar Review - Quiz 1

China, (_____) economy has been transformed by technological innovation, is quickly gaining a competitive advantage over other countries.

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