Which of the following, pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt, continues to be a common measure in psychological research?

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The question asks which measure, pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt, remains a common tool in psychological research today.
Option 1: EEG. While EEG is a widely used neurophysiological method in contemporary research, it was not pioneered by Wundt and is not the hallmark measure associated with his early work. EEG gained prominence later with advances in neuroscience and instrumentation, so this option misattributes the Wundt connection.
Option 2: reaction time. This measure traces back to the experimental tradition associated with Wundt, who emphasized controlled laboratory methods to study mental processes by observing the speed of responses. Today, reaction time remains a staple in cognitive psychology and psychometrics because it provides a simple, robust index of processing efficiency across a wide range of tasks.
Option 3: introspection. Introspection is indeed closely linked to Wundt’s early work, as he used systematic self-observation of conscious experience. However, in modern research, introspection is considered less reliable due to its subjective nature and Susceptibility to bias, and it’s not as commonly used as a primary experimental measure across many laboratories.
Option 4: visual search. Visual search tasks are common in psychology, particularly in perception and attention research, but they were not a pioneering hallmark of Wundt’s methods. They are more modern experimental paradigms developed after his era.
In summary, the option that best fits the description of a pioneering measure from Wundt that endures as a common tool today is the one focusing on response speed, i.e., reaction time, because it directly reflects processing dynamics in a controlled experimental framework. The other options either reflect later developments, alternative methods with different limitations, or are associated with broader or different research traditions.

PSYC-2010-003 (Spring 2025) Quiz 1 (Foundations)

Which of the following, pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt, continues to be a common measure in psychological research?

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