[Week 2 VHF Range] - What is the maximum effective range of a typical VHF radio under ideal atmospheric conditions?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question topic: maximum effective range of a typical VHF radio under ideal atmospheric conditions.
Option 1: 200 nautical miles. This is far beyond the standard line-of-sight limit for VHF unless unusual propagation occurs; under normal ideal conditions, VHF signals travel by line of sight, which is limited by the heights of the transmitting and receiving antennas. Therefore, 200 nautical miles is not typically achievable.
Option 2: 1000 nautical miles. This far exceeds what VHF can accomplish under standard line-of-sight propagation. Such a range would require skywave or ionospheric propagation, which VHF does not reliably use; thus this choice is inaccurate for a typical VHF radio.
Option 3: 50 nautical miles. This aligns with common expectations for a typical VHF link under ideal line-of-sight conditions, especially with standard antenna heights in practical setups. It reflects the practical range limited primarily by the curvature of the Earth and line-of-sight geometry.
Option 4: 500 nautical miles. Similar to the first two, this exceeds typical VHF line-of-sight reach. Without extraordinary antenna heights or specialty propagation, 500 nm is not a standard achievable maximum for a typical VHF radio.
In summary, options 1, 2, and 4 imply ranges that are impractically large for standard VHF line-of-sight operation, while option 3 corresponds to the conventional maximum practical range under ideal but typical conditions. The correct choice is the one reflecting the standard line-of-sight limitation for VHF communications.

[Week 2 VHF Range] - What is the maximum effective range of a typical VHF radio under ideal atmospheric conditions?

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