What are programming languages that look similar to human languages?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which category of programming languages resembles human language the most in appearance or usability.
Option 1: Object-oriented languages. These languages (like Java, C++) organize code around objects and classes. While they have readable syntax, they are still highly formal and structured, with strict syntax rules and terminology that differ from everyday language. So they don’t primarily look like human language.
Option 2: Fourth-generation languages. Fourth-generation languages (4GLs) are designed to be closer to human language and problem-domain concepts. They emphasize phrases like “generate report” or “select customer records” and are closer to declarative, natural-language-like statements, which is why this option aligns with the idea of looking similar to human language.
Option 3: Scripting languages. Scripting languages (like Python, JavaScript, Perl) are very readable and often nicknamed “executable pseudocode,” but their syntax remains a precise, formal programming language rather than a direct mimicry of everyday speech. They don’t primarily trade off formal grammar for natural-language-like expressions.
In summary, among the choices, fourth-generation languages are the ones explicitly designed to be more human-friendly and closer to natural language in intent, whereas object-oriented and scripting languages maintain conventional programming syntax and structure.

What are programming languages that look similar to human languages?

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