A prisoners' dilemma game illustrates the conflict between

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When evaluating what a prisoners' dilemma game illustrates, we start by identifying the core tension it models in strategic decision making.
Option 1: 'law enforcement and criminals.' This framing misplaces the focus onto a social groups’ roles rather than the fundamental trade-offs of the game. The prisoners' dilemma centers on individual choices under uncertainty, not on the institutional actors themselves.
Option 2: 'the judicial system and the police system.' Similar to the first, this option shifts the lens to institutions, whereas the classic dilemma examines personal incentives and outcomes within a game-theoretic setup, not institutional dynamics.
Option 3: 'law and order.' While this phrase captures broad societal aims, it does not directly describe the specific strategic conflict characteristic of the prisoners' dilemma, which is about competing incentives between individuals rather than a policy-level abstract.
Option 4: 'self-interest and collective interests.' This option encapsulates the essential tension in the prisoners' dilemma: each player acting to maximize personal payoff (self-interest) leads to a collectively worse outcome, whereas aligning with collective interests would yield better joint outcomes. The dilemma shows how rational individual choices can undermine group welfare when trust or cooperation is lacking.
In summary, the most accurate description among the choices is that the game illustrates the conflict between individual rationality (self-interest) and the best outcome for the group (collective interests).

ECON_104B_001_25S Chapter 14 Practice Problems -- Multiple-Choice

A prisoners' dilemma game illustrates the conflict between

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