I (#16) haven't had/ not have / hasn't had anything to eat since breakfast.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the question and the answer choices to set the context.
Question: I (#16) haven't had/ not have / hasn't had anything to eat since breakfast.
Answer options: "not have", "hasn't had", "haven't had".

Now, evaluate each option one by one.

Option 1: "not have". This form is an infinitive (to not have) and does not fit as a negated finite verb in this sentence. The subject is I, and we need a finite verb tense to express an action occurring up to now, so simply using the base form here is ungrammatical. Additionally, the sentence requires a negated present perfect construction after the subject and time phrase, not an infinitive.

Option 2: "hasn't had". This is the third-person singular negative perfect tense (he/she/it hasn’t had). Since the subject is I, not he/she/it, this form is incorrect for agreement in number and person. English verb conjugation requires the appropriate subject-verb agreement, so this choice misaligns with I as the subject.

Option 3: "haven't had". This is the contraction for "have not had" and uses the present perfect tense. With the subject I and the time clause "since breakfast," the present perfect is the standard structure to express a continued lack of eating from breakfast up to now. This option correctly matches both the subject and the time frame, conveying that up to this moment nothing has been eaten since breakfast.

In summary, the first option misuses the infinitive form for a finite clause; the second option incorrects the subject-verb agreement by applying a third-person singular form to I; the third option correctly uses the present perfect with I to indicate an action (not having eaten) extending from a past point (breakfast) to the present. The reasoning hinges on subject-verb agreement and the appropriate tense for a time-frame that extends up to now.

Writing & Language Seminar I - Martinez - Preparatory Academy - 2nd Semester - 2024/2025 Test_11-12*- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

I (#16) haven't had/ not have / hasn't had anything to eat since breakfast.

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