In "Two Visions in the Heart of Darkness" Edward Said argued that the hour-by-hour, minute-by-minute, violent history of colonial intervention over several hundred years is justified because the West gave the Eastern people progress and modernization.

Question

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The statement under consideration is about Edward Said's position in Two Visions in the Heart of Darkness: whether he argued that long-standing colonial intervention was justified because the West provided progress and modernization to Eastern peoples.
Option 1 (True): To evaluate this claim, we should recall Said’s broader critique of Western representations and justifications for colonial rule. In his writings, including his critique of Orientalism, Said argues that Western claims of bringing progress, civilization, and modernization were ideological justifications used to legitimize domination and exploitation. The violence and coercion of colonial intervention are not morally endorsed simply because they purport to deliver modernization; rather, Said challenges the epistemic framework that equates Western superiority with inevitable progress for others. Therefore, interpreting Said as endorsing justification of colonial violence on the grounds of progress would run directly counter to his critical stance. This makes the statement problematic and inconsistent with Said’s analysis. 
Option 2 (False): Here, the assessment that Said argued the violent history of colonial intervention is justified by Western promises of progress matches the typical reading of his critique. Said scrutinizes how Western powers framed colonization as benevolent or civilizing, while exposing the power relations, hypocrisies, and exploitation embedded in such narratives. He problematizes the justification by progress, showing that claims of modernization often served imperial interests and masked coercion, violence, and cultural domination. In this sense, the statement as a characterization of Said’s position would be inaccurate because it attributes a justification for violence to him that his critique specifically resists. 
Option 1 and Option 2 together highlight the core issue: the perceived justification of colonial violence through progress is central to the critiques Said questions, rather than a position he would affirm. The nuanced reading suggests that the assertion in option 1 misrepresents Said, while option 2 captures the critical counterpoint that aligns with his arguments about imperial justifications. 
Note: If you are choosing between True and False on an exam, remember that Said’s work emphasizes dismantling the idea that colonial “progress” legitimates violence, rather than endorsing it as morally justified. The false framing would be that he supported the justification; the accurate framing is that he challenged it.

Intro to Global Spring... Quiz on Section 7 reading and lecture

In "Two Visions in the Heart of Darkness" Edward Said argued that the hour-by-hour, minute-by-minute, violent history of colonial intervention over several hundred years is justified because the West gave the Eastern people progress and modernization.

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